Absenteeism refers to the habitual, frequent, or unauthorized absence of an employee from work beyond approved leave, holidays, or scheduled time off. It is an important workforce metric that directly impacts productivity, operational efficiency, project timelines, customer service, and labour costs. Absenteeism may occur due to illness, personal emergencies, workplace dissatisfaction, stress, poor engagement, or unplanned leave. Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS) help organizations monitor absenteeism through attendance tracking, leave management, biometric integrations, real-time reporting, and analytics. By identifying attendance patterns, measuring absenteeism rates, and automating alerts, HR teams can address attendance issues proactively, improve employee well-being, optimize workforce planning, and ensure compliance with company policies and labour regulations.